Guide
What is ruthenium, and what is it worth?
Ruthenium is a hard, silvery platinum-group metal that mostly goes into electronics. It's the most plentiful of the rare platinum-group metals and usually the least expensive.
Updated October 30, 2026
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What ruthenium is
Ruthenium has a density of about 12.36 grams per cubic centimeter, a little more than half of osmium's, and melts at about 2,334 °C. Karl Ernst Claus discovered it in 1844 at Kazan University, and named it after Ruthenia, the Latin name for Russia. Like the other platinum-group metals, it's recovered as a byproduct of platinum and nickel mining.
How rare it is
Ruthenium makes up about 100 parts per trillion of Earth's crust. Roughly 30 tonnes are mined a year, far more than osmium or iridium but a tiny amount next to gold or silver.
What it's used for
- Electronics, its largest use: thick-film chip resistors, durable electrical contacts, and computer hard disks.
- Catalysts for chemical production.
- Electrodes for making chlorine and for protecting steel from corrosion.
- Hardening platinum and palladium alloys.
What it's worth
Ruthenium is priced by refiners rather than on an exchange. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates its average price at about $690 a troy ounce in 2025, up from about $450 in 2024. Prices rose sharply in 2026. Johnson Matthey, one of the largest refiners, publishes a daily ruthenium base price. Physical ruthenium is sold mostly as small bars and powder, and it's thinly traded.
Selling ruthenium
We don't publish a ruthenium bid. If you have ruthenium bars, send photos and the weight and we'll quote them in writing.
This is general information from the sources below, not investment advice.
Sources
- U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026: Platinum-group metals (average prices by year, 2025 an estimate; hard disks among uses).
- Johnson Matthey, PGM base prices (daily).
- Wikipedia, Ruthenium (density, melting point, discovery and name, abundance, production, uses).
Platinum-group metals: All six · Osmium · Iridium · Rhodium · Platinum · Palladium